tftp
可传输单个文件,不能传文件夹
需要通过命令传输文件,略显复杂
==一般调试kernel时,用uboot通过tftp方式启动,不用每次都烧写存储介质==
nfs
在host linux(ubuntu)上的nfs文件夹中存放文件
开发板上mount ubuntu的文件夹,mount后就像自己的文件一样
这种方式共享文件很方便
也有linux启动后,拿nfs作为根文件系统,方便调试根文件系统的内容
ftp
没有host linux环境时,可以把windows当成ftp client,开发板ftp server
方便拖动文件
tftp
0.客户端命令
tftp -r fileserver -g 192.168.1.200
tftp -l fileclient -p 192.168.1.200
==缺点:不能传文件夹,没有NFS方便==
1.目的
通过tftp、nfs、ftp等方式,实现开发板linux与host高效交换文件。
2.环境说明
PC:
windows 7 IP:192.168.1.100
vmware ubuntu 16.04 IP:192.168.1.200
桥接
开发板:
IP:192.168.1.1
windows/ubuntu/开发板三者能ping通。
3.tftp
3.1原理
ubuntu作为服务器,开发板作为客户端,共享数据。
windows也可以作为客户端,不过现在VMware共享数据很方便,没有这个必要了。
3.2 ubuntu tftp server配置
3.2.1 tftp/tfpd和tftp-hpa/tftpd-hpa
3.2.2 tftp-hpa/tftpd-hpa安装及配置
安装
sudo apt-get install tftpd-hpa
sudo apt-get install tftp-hpa
配置
sudo vim /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
sudo service tftpd-hpa restart
ps -A | grep "tftp*"
显示:37921 ? 00:00:00 in.tftpd
修改后的/etc/default/tftpd-hpa文件,修改了目录和TFTP_OPTIONS,注意该目录的权限
# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/home/liuwanpeng/work/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="-l -c -s"
关于TFTP_OPTIONS的几个有用配置:
man tftpd
-l, --listen
Run the server in standalone (listen) mode, rather than run from
inetd. In listen mode, the --timeout option is ignored, and the
--address option can be used to specify a specific local address
or port to listen to.
--create, -c
Allow new files to be created. By default, tftpd will only
allow upload of files that already exist. Files are created
with default permissions allowing anyone to read or write them,
unless the --permissive or --umask options are specified.
--secure, -s
Change root directory on startup. This means the remote host
does not need to pass along the directory as part of the trans‐
fer, and may add security. When --secure is specified, exactly
one directory should be specified on the command line. The use
of this option is recommended for security as well as compati‐
bility with some boot ROMs which cannot be easily made to
include a directory name in its request.
3.3 开发板tftp client配置及操作
3.3.1 基本操作
开发板busy box默认安装的是tftpd客户端,不再专门安装-hpa。
开发板输入tftp,查看帮助
root@xilinx-zcu102-2017_2:~# tftp
BusyBox v1.24.1 (2017-06-19 21:24:47 MDT) multi-call binary.
Usage: tftp [OPTIONS] HOST [PORT]
Transfer a file from/to tftp server
-l FILE Local FILE
-r FILE Remote FILE
-g Get file
-p Put file
从主机的tftpboot目录下读取Makefile文件,保存到本地,名字不变。没有-l参数,同名保存。
存到哪了?==默认保存到当前目录==
tftp -l Makefile -r Makefile -g 192.168.1.200
tftp -r Makefile -g 192.168.1.200
tftp -l Makefile -p 192.168.1.200
3.3.2 错误处理
==tftp: server error: (1) File not found:==
服务器端没有开启上传权限
root@xilinx-zcu102-2017_2:~/test# tftp -l Makefile -p 192.168.1.200
tftp: server error: (1) File not found
nfs
0.客户端命令
mount -n -o nolock 192.168.1.200:/home/liuwanpeng/work/share/ /mnt/
1.目的
通过tftp、nfs、ftp等方式,实现开发板linux与host高效交换文件。
2.环境说明
PC:
windows 7 IP:192.168.1.100
vmware ubuntu 16.04 IP:192.168.1.200
桥接
开发板:
IP:192.168.1.1
windows/ubuntu/开发板三者能ping通。
3.nfs
3.1原理
3.2 ubuntu nfs server配置
3.2.1 安装
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
3.2.2 配置
安装后会生成配置文件
sudo gedit /etc/exports
增加一行配置,文件如下:
sudo cat /etc/exports
# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported
# to NFS clients. See exports(5).
#
# Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:
# /srv/homes hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
#
# Example for NFSv4:
# /srv/nfs4 gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)
# /srv/nfs4/homes gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
#
/home/liuwanpeng/work/share 192.168.1.*(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
重启nfs服务
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart
3.3 开发板nfs client配置及操作
开发板只需mount就可以了
mount -n -o nolock 192.168.1.200:/home/liuwanpeng/work/share/ /mnt/
参数说明:
-n, --no-mtab don't write to /etc/mtab
ftp 暂不添加